Optimal. Leaf size=127 \[ \frac {c \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {-a-b x^4}}+\frac {d \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {-a-b x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.07, antiderivative size = 127, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 20, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {1885, 220, 275, 217, 203} \[ \frac {c \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {-a-b x^4}}+\frac {d \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {-a-b x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 203
Rule 217
Rule 220
Rule 275
Rule 1885
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {c+d x}{\sqrt {-a-b x^4}} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac {c}{\sqrt {-a-b x^4}}+\frac {d x}{\sqrt {-a-b x^4}}\right ) \, dx\\ &=c \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-a-b x^4}} \, dx+d \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {-a-b x^4}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {c \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {-a-b x^4}}+\frac {1}{2} d \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-a-b x^2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=\frac {c \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {-a-b x^4}}+\frac {1}{2} d \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {-a-b x^4}}\right )\\ &=\frac {d \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {-a-b x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b}}+\frac {c \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {-a-b x^4}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] time = 0.05, size = 85, normalized size = 0.67 \[ \frac {c x \sqrt {\frac {b x^4}{a}+1} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2};\frac {5}{4};-\frac {b x^4}{a}\right )}{\sqrt {-a-b x^4}}+\frac {d \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {-a-b x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [F] time = 0.93, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ {\rm integral}\left (-\frac {\sqrt {-b x^{4} - a} {\left (d x + c\right )}}{b x^{4} + a}, x\right ) \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {d x + c}{\sqrt {-b x^{4} - a}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [C] time = 0.18, size = 101, normalized size = 0.80 \[ \frac {\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}+1}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}+1}\, c \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, x , i\right )}{\sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {-b \,x^{4}-a}}+\frac {d \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {-b \,x^{4}-a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {d x + c}{\sqrt {-b x^{4} - a}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [F] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \[ \int \frac {c+d\,x}{\sqrt {-b\,x^4-a}} \,d x \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [C] time = 3.24, size = 66, normalized size = 0.52 \[ - \frac {i d \operatorname {asinh}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}} \right )}}{2 \sqrt {b}} - \frac {i c x \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{4}, \frac {1}{2} \\ \frac {5}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{4} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{4 \sqrt {a} \Gamma \left (\frac {5}{4}\right )} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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